There are weeks in the Jewish calendar when two Torah portions are read together. These doubled parshiyot help fit the full Torah reading cycle into the lunar year, with adjustments for leap years. This Shabbat is a double reading: Acharei Mot and Kedoshim — After Death and Holiness. The pairing is stirring.
Acharei Mot raises a profound question: what are we supposed to do after witnessing tragedy? How do we orient ourselves in the Universe when we have been buffeted by loss? How do we acknowledge the brutal questions: who by fire and who by water? How do we cut through the thickening thicket of antisemitism? How do we cope with the dramatic disaffection expressed by our own young Jews?
Acharei Mot: after death, then what?
Up to this point in the book of Leviticus, where this double Torah portion appears, the text has primarily focused on sacrifice and temple ritual. It’s about how we serve God and what we bring to God for purposes of expiation and thanksgiving. But Acharei Mot forces us to pull over and refocus. After death, then what?
This question the parsha has been quietly asking turns out to have a startlingly un-theological answer in the following paired Torah portion, Kedoshim, where it says that life is made of small and ordinary things. Leave the corners of your field for the poor. Pay the worker before sunset. Do not curse the deaf. Do not place a stumbling block before the blind. Do not stand idly by the blood of your neighbor. Love your neighbor as yourself. Love the stranger as yourself — for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. You do not explain. You do not construct a theology of loss.
I think often, especially on Yom Hashoah – Holocaust Remembrance Day – of the men and women of the OSE, the Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants — “Organization for the Rescue of Children” or “Children’s Aid Society.” It was a Jewish humanitarian organization that saved thousands of Jewish children, including my father, during the Holocaust, particularly in France. His Jewish and Christian rescuers were not theologians. They did not have a doctrine of the Shoah. They had a root cellar, a forged document, and a quiet neighbor willing to lie to a gendarme. They were doing Leviticus 19 without necessarily knowing the verse. Death was all around them — the Nazis killed people who hid Jews. And yet, they refused to stand idly by.
Irwin, a dear colleague of mine, and his wife Annie were the first couple in our rabbinic school class to get pregnant. Liza and I were about 6 weeks behind them, as were a few other couples. Annie gave birth, and we celebrated. But something went wrong, and the infant died. Our entire rabbinic cohort was devastated by the news. This awful tragedy broke our hearts.
I remember so clearly when Irwin came back to class some weeks later. We all gathered to welcome him back into our midst gently. He asked to speak and thanked us for standing by him and his wife. I will never forget when he said, “I’m trying to learn the lesson of this week’s double Torah portion: acharei mot – kedoshim. After death, we must find the holy in deeds of lovingkindness and tender empathy.”
After death — after every death, collective and intimate, ancient and still raw — there is no theology worth its weight that does not walk itself into ordinary ethical life. Kedoshim tihyu, the parsha commands. You shall be holy. It is not an aspiration from the sanctuary. It is the only way forward.